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Hello every one. New CentOS user here, as well as generally new to linux. I have a question regarding yum and using it to install or remove modules for a package. Apache2, PHP, SuEXEC configuration on CentOS. Posted by al3x on Leave a comment (2). Install rpms – httpd, php-common, mod_fcgid, additional php modules you might need. Along with this template we need to add post-install custom script that will create fcgi wrapper and copy/chown php.ini into the user homedir.
- Install Mod_suexec Centos
- Install Mod Suexec Centos 11
- Install Mod Suexec Centos 10
- Install Mod Suexec Centos 7
- Install Mod Suexec Centos Server
Active3 years, 6 months ago
Install Mod_suexec Centos
I am trying to RPM build apache 2.4.18 with mod_http2 on CentOS 7. However, when building I get the following failure:
However, my nghttp2 and libnghttp2 versions are both 1.7.1:
From my
httpd.spec
, I have added the following configuration options:And my libnghttp2 is installed in /usr/lib64:
The only file in
/usr/share/nghttp2
is fetch-ocsp-response
.Hopefully I have provided sufficient information, but if more is needed please ask. What is the problem and how do I fix it?
Ashley ByeAshley Bye1,00922 gold badges1919 silver badges3636 bronze badges
1 Answer
To me it seems just a bad message from the configure script.
I've checked with a basic configuration from EPEL, which uses slightly different versions than the ones you propose.
You should install the libnghttp2-devel package as well for the build (put it in your BuildRequires as well), while you need libnghttp2 for runtime (put it in your Requires).
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Suggestion (disclaimer: I'm the author): if you want an easy yet effective and reproducible way to build and rebuild RPMs from a spec, check out this project:
Alan FranzoniAlan Franzoni
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SuPHP is an apache module that allows PHP to under a different Linux user than the apache user. This improves the security of hosted websites as you can run the PHP scripts of each website under a different user. This tutorial describes the installation of SuPHP on centOS 7.2 from source as there are no SuPHP packages available for CentOS 7.2.
Prerequisites
You shall have a server that has CentOS 7.2 or later installed, I will use this tutorial as basis for my setup. In the first chapter, I will install the Apache web server. If you have apache already installed, then start with chapter 2 right away.
My server will use the hostname server1.example.com and the IP address 192.168.1.100. Replace these values with the hostname and IP of your server wherever they occur in the following tutorial.
I recommend to have a firewall installed for security reasons, if you do not have firewalld installed yet, then you can install it with these commands:
start the firewall and enable it to be started at boot time.
Next, open your SSH port to ensure that you will be able to connect to the server by SSH.
1 Installation of Apache 2.4 and PHP 5
Apache and PHP are available in the CentOS base repository, so we can install both software packages with yum.
Install Apache and the Aapache development package which contains files that are required for the SuPHP compilation later.
![Mod Mod](/uploads/1/2/6/4/126451690/692415014.png)
PHP installation (I've added some frequently used PHP modules):
Install Mod Suexec Centos 11
We have to enable Apache to start at boot time and start the service.
We have to open the HTTP (80) and HTTPS (443) ports to make the web server accessible from other computers. Run the following commands to configure the firewall.
2 Installation of SuPHP
We will compile SuPHP from source in this step. Install the development tools to setup the required build chain.
And wget to download the source files and the nano editor.
Download the SuPHP source tar.gz archive and unpack it.
CentOS 7 uses Apache 2.4, so we have to patch suphp before we can compile it aganst Apache. The patch gets applied like this:
[[email protected] suphp-0.7.2]# autoreconf -iflibtoolize: putting auxiliary files in AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR, `config'.
libtoolize: copying file `config/ltmain.sh'
libtoolize: Consider adding `AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR([m4])' to configure.ac and
libtoolize: rerunning libtoolize, to keep the correct libtool macros in-tree.
libtoolize: Consider adding `-I m4' to ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS in Makefile.am.
configure.ac:9: warning: AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE: two- and three-arguments forms are deprecated. For more info, see:
configure.ac:9: http://www.gnu.org/software/automake/manual/automake.html#Modernize-AM_005fINIT_005fAUTOMAKE-invocation
configure.ac:24: installing 'config/config.guess'
configure.ac:24: installing 'config/config.sub'
configure.ac:9: installing 'config/install-sh'
configure.ac:9: installing 'config/missing'
src/Makefile.am: installing 'config/depcomp'
[[email protected] suphp-0.7.2]#
The autoreconf command applies the patch, now we can configure the new source as follows. NOTE: The configure command is one line!
Then compile and install SuPHP.
Then add the suPHP module to the Apache configuration by adding a new suphp.conf file.
With the following content.
.. and create the file /etc/suphp.conf as follows:
Finally, we restart Apache:
3 Configure an Apache Vhost with SuPHP
In this chapter, I will show how you can add a virtual host in apache that runs PHP under a separate user. I will use the domain name www.example.com for the website and PHP shall run as user and group 'web1', the document root for the website is /var/www/example.com
First, add a new user and group 'web1'.
Add the website root directory.
Install Mod Suexec Centos 10
Now add the virtual host configuration file in the apache conf.d directory.
with this content:
Replace the domain name with your own domain in the ServerName and ServerAdmin lines.
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Then restart apache to apply the config changes.
4 Test the SuPHP setup
In this chapter, I will show you several methods to test PHP in this website. First, I will create a file that uses the phpinfo() function to show if PHP is working and if it runs in CGI mode now.
Create an info.php file with nano:
and add the following lines to the new file:
Install Mod Suexec Centos 7
Then change the owner of the file to the web1 user and group.
Open the URL of the file http://example.com/info.php in a web browser, it shall show the following page. Formal attire crossword clue.
Install Mod Suexec Centos Server
Important is the ServerAPI line which shows CGI/FastCGI. which shows that PHP is run trough SuPHP and not mod_php.
Now I will test if PHP runs under the correct user (web1). How does SuPHP know which user it shall use? SuPHP switches PHP to the user that owns the PHP script, so it is important that all PHP files in our web root folder /var/www/example.com are owned by the web1 user and group.
![Install mod suexec centos 7 Install mod suexec centos 7](/uploads/1/2/6/4/126451690/233924236.png)
So, how to test if PHP uses the right user? One way is to execute the 'whoami' command which return the username.
I'll create a new script testuser.php in the website root:
with this content:
Then change the owner of the file to the web1 user and group.
Open http://example.com/testuser.php in a web browser, the result shall the: web1
SuPHP is configured and executes the PHP files as the user of this website. Remove the test files from the website directory and start adding your website scripts.
5 Download this CentOS 7.2 server as virtual machine
This setup is available as virtual machine download in ova/ovf format (compatible with VMWare and Virtualbox) for howtoforge subscribers.
Login details for the VM
- The root password is: howtoforge
- The password of the 'administrator' user is: howtoforge
Please change both passwords on the first login.
- The IP address of the VM is 192.168.1.100
6 Links
- CentOS
- Apache Web Server
- SuPHP